Limoges Box Makers and Their Marks: A Collector's Directory

Most Limoges boxes name more than one company on the bottom. A typical base tells you where the porcelain was made ("Limoges France"), how it was decorated ("Peint Main" or "Rehaussé Main"), and often the brand that designed, decorated or imported it, such as Rochard, Artoria or Chamart. This directory lists the names collectors meet most often, what each is known for, and how its mark usually reads, so you can put a name to the box in your hand.

If you want a step-by-step authenticity check instead, our Limoges box marks checklist covers that. This page is the "who's who."

How to read the bottom of a Limoges box

Think of the base as a small label that several people may have signed. On one box you can find up to four kinds of information, and each comes from a different hand:

  • The porcelain factory. The white, undecorated box (collectors call it a "blank") is shaped and fired at a Limoges factory. Some factories stamp the blank under the glaze, often in green.
  • The decorating studio. A workshop paints the blank and fires the colors on. Its name or initials usually sit on top of the glaze.
  • The brand or importer. Many famous names on boxes sold in America are design and import houses. They commission the pieces in Limoges and put their own name on the base.
  • The painter. Small hand-lettered initials belong to the artist who decorated that particular box.

So a box that reads "Rochard, Limoges France, Peint Main" with two painted initials is telling you four things at once: the brand, the place, the method and the painter. The words "Limoges France" tell you where, not when. The antiques guide Kovels makes the same point: the word Limoges in a mark is about location, not age. For a refresher on how a blank becomes a finished box, see how Limoges boxes are made.

The A to Z directory of Limoges box makers

Names are listed alphabetically. Dates are given only where independent references agree; where they differ, we give a broad period or leave the date out. Mark styles changed over the years, so treat each "mark to look for" as the usual pattern, not the only one.

Artoria

Mark to look for: the name Artoria with "Peint Main" and "Limoges France," either stamped or written by hand.

Artoria is a family-owned porcelain house in Limoges and one of the box names collectors see most. It is known for original designs and for exclusive and licensed series, including Disney pieces made under contract. On licensed boxes, expect a copyright line for the license holder alongside the Limoges wording.

Bernardaud

Mark to look for: the Bernardaud name with Limoges, mostly on tableware and giftware rather than hinged boxes.

Bernardaud is a French family company that traces its roots in Limoges to 1863. Léonard Bernardaud's firm took on the family name around 1900, and the company is still run by the Bernardaud family today. Collectors usually meet the name on dinner plates and gift pieces, so it is useful context when you are sorting a mixed lot of Limoges porcelain.

Chamart

Mark to look for: "Chamart" with "Limoges France" and "Peint Main."

The name is a contraction of its founder's name, Charles Martine, whose company dates to the early 1950s. Chamart began as an importer of French porcelain and other decorative goods and became known in America for hinged Limoges boxes from the mid-1960s. Vintage Chamart boxes from the 1970s and 1980s turn up often at estate sales.

Dubarry

Mark to look for: the name Dubarry on the base, with the usual Limoges wording.

Dubarry boxes date from the middle of the twentieth century onward. References describe the line as including both fully hand-painted boxes and boxes with transfer (decal) designs, so read the decoration words closely. If the base says "Rehaussé Main" rather than "Peint Main," the main picture is a transfer with hand-added touches.

Eximious

Mark to look for: "Eximious" together with "Limoges France" and "Peint Main."

Eximious is a London-based design brand whose Limoges boxes date from about 1990. It commissioned hand-painted boxes in Limoges and sold them under its own name. One caution: dealers have listed Eximious-branded pieces that were made in England, so the brand name alone does not make a box Limoges. Look for "Limoges France" on the base.

French Accents

Mark to look for: the initials "FA" (sometimes "F.A.") with "Limoges France" and "Peint Main" or "Rehaussé Main."

French Accents was an importer and decorator of Limoges boxes active from the early 1980s. Many collectors know the brand only by those two letters. Both fully hand-painted and hand-enhanced French Accents boxes are common on the vintage market.

Haviland

Mark to look for: the Haviland name printed on the underside of plates, cups and serving pieces.

Haviland is the historic name behind much of the "Limoges china" in American homes. David Haviland, a New York china merchant, settled in Limoges in 1842 to produce porcelain for the American market, and his son Théodore later started his own firm. Haviland is mainly a dinnerware name, and collectors use its many backstamp variations to date pieces.

La Gloriette

Mark to look for: the La Gloriette name with "Limoges France."

La Gloriette is an importer and distributor of Limoges porcelain, including hinged boxes, pill boxes and miniatures. Its name appears on boxes made in the late twentieth century. As with other import houses, look for "Limoges France" alongside the name.

Limoges Castel

Mark to look for: wording such as "Castel Limoges France" or "Porcelaine Limoges Castel."

Castel is easy to spot even before you turn it over. This mid-twentieth-century decorator is known for deep cobalt blue grounds with gold trim and romantic, Fragonard-style scenes of courting couples. You will find the look on boxes, plates and dishes.

Parry Vieille (PV)

Mark to look for: the letters "PV" with "Limoges France," often with "Marque Déposée" and "Peint Main."

Parry Vieille was a decorating workshop whose boxes were hand-painted, and its pieces date from roughly the 1970s through the 1990s. The firm's name joins two surnames, Parry and Vieille. Its fruit, food and furniture shapes turn up often on the vintage market.

Raynaud

Mark to look for: the Raynaud name with Limoges, mostly on tableware.

Martial Raynaud opened a decorating workshop in Limoges in 1911 and took over a porcelain factory in 1919. The family firm is known for fine tableware rather than hinged boxes. Like Bernardaud and Haviland, it is worth knowing so you can tell a dinnerware mark from a box studio mark.

Rochard

Mark to look for: "Rochard" with "Limoges France" and "Peint Main," printed as a stamp on some boxes and hand-lettered on others.

Rochard is an American design and import house for hand-painted Limoges boxes, and its name has been familiar to collectors since the 1970s. Rochard creates its own designs, and the boxes are hand-painted in Limoges. You can browse our large selection of Rochard Limoges boxes.

Limoges box makers at a glance

Name Known for Typical mark wording
Artoria Family house in Limoges; original and licensed box designs Artoria, Peint Main, Limoges France
Bernardaud Family porcelain house, roots in 1863; tableware Bernardaud, Limoges
Chamart Importer founded by Charles Martine; boxes from the 1960s Chamart, Limoges France, Peint Main
Dubarry Hand-painted and decal boxes, mid-1900s on Dubarry
Eximious London design brand, from about 1990 Eximious, Limoges France, Peint Main
French Accents Importer and decorator from the early 1980s FA or F.A., Limoges France
Haviland Historic dinnerware for the American market, from 1842 Haviland (many backstamp styles)
La Gloriette Importer of boxes, pill boxes and miniatures La Gloriette, Limoges France
Limoges Castel Cobalt blue and gold with romantic scenes Castel Limoges France
Parry Vieille Hand-painted boxes, about 1970s to 1990s PV, Limoges France, Marque Déposée, Peint Main
Raynaud Family tableware maker, factory from 1919 Raynaud, Limoges
Rochard American design and import house, since the 1970s Rochard, Limoges France, Peint Main

Marks that are NOT a maker

Some of the most common words on a base describe the box, not the company. Knowing these keeps you from hunting for a "maker" that doesn't exist.

  • Peint Main (or Peint à la Main). A decoration method: painted by hand. Studios of every size use it.
  • Rehaussé Main. Also a method: a printed transfer design finished with hand-applied details such as gold lines. See our Rehaussé Main decal boxes for examples.
  • Limoges France. A place of origin. It confirms where the porcelain came from, not which company made it.
  • Fabriqué en France or Made in France. Country-of-origin wording. It may appear with or instead of "Limoges France," but on its own it does not say the piece came from Limoges.
  • Marque Déposée. French for "registered trademark." It tells you the mark beside it is protected, nothing more.
  • Edition numbers such as 45/500. The size of a limited run and the box's place in it. A number is a feature of the design, not a maker's signature.
  • Painter's initials. These identify the artist, not the studio. Two boxes from the same brand can carry different initials.

Our Limoges box glossary explains these and other French terms in more detail.

Fakes and look-alikes: names that can fool you

A familiar-sounding name is not proof. A few patterns trip up buyers again and again:

  • "Limoges" used as a company name outside France. The Limoges China Company of Sebring, Ohio, made American dinnerware in the first half of the twentieth century, with marks such as "Limoges China Co., Sebring, Ohio." After a legal challenge from France it switched to the name American Limoges. It is collectible in its own right, but it is not French porcelain.
  • A trusted brand on a non-Limoges piece. Some brands sold porcelain from more than one country. The Eximious example above is a good reminder to read every base, not just the name.
  • "Limoges" with no "France." On a modern box, a missing country is a reason to ask more questions.
  • A maker name with mismatched wording. A known name with odd spelling, a smudged stamp, or decoration words that don't match the painting ("Peint Main" on a picture that looks printed) deserves a closer look.
  • A name you can't place. Many small Limoges studios have come and gone, so an unfamiliar name is not automatically a fake. Judge it by the origin wording, the painting and the metal hinge and clasp.

If you're weighing what a marked box might be worth, our guide Are Limoges boxes worth anything? walks through condition, rarity and demand.

Frequently asked questions

Who made my Limoges box?

Look for a name or initials besides "Limoges France" and "Peint Main." That name is usually the brand, decorator or importer. If you only see the origin and decoration words, the maker may simply not have marked it, which is common.

What does "FA" mean on a Limoges box?

"FA" or "F.A." is the mark of French Accents, an importer and decorator of Limoges boxes from the early 1980s. You'll find it on both hand-painted and Rehaussé Main pieces.

Is Rochard a French company?

Rochard is an American design and import house. Its boxes are made and hand-painted in Limoges, France, and carry "Limoges France" and "Peint Main" with the Rochard name.

Does a famous maker name make a box more valuable?

A respected name helps, but condition, painting quality and how hard a design is to find matter more. A chipped box from a well-known maker is worth less than a perfect one from a small studio.

Why do Haviland and Bernardaud appear in a box guide?

Because collectors often find them in the same cabinet. They are great Limoges porcelain houses known mostly for tableware, and knowing their marks helps you separate dinnerware from hinged boxes when sorting a family collection.

Still have a question? Our Limoges box FAQ covers buying, prices and care, or you can email support@limogesbox.com or call (855) 606-5288.

Find your next Limoges box

Every box we sell is authentic French porcelain from Limoges. Start with our Rochard Limoges boxes, look for signed and hard-to-find pieces among our retired and rare Limoges boxes, or browse all Limoges boxes by theme.